Every year, the Republic Day commemorations in India are marked by the announcement of the Padma Awards, celebrating individuals who have made outstanding contributions in their respective fields. These prestigious awards, announced by the Ministry of Home Affairs, honor citizens across various domains for their exceptional services. In 2025, on the eve of India's 76th Republic Day, 139 distinguished individuals were honored with these awards. As the nation's utmost civilian honors, the Padma Awards are categorized into three ranks: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri. Together, they encapsulate an extraordinary breadth of achievements across disciplines such as art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, medicine, literature and education, sports, and civil service.
The 2025 Padma Awards list showcases a remarkable lineup of honorees, each demonstrating a profound impact across a wide spectrum of fields. The Ministry has provided this list, not only encapsulating some of the most well-known personalities but also emphasizing the contributions of unsung heroes. Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan, the highest honor among the trio, include late personalities like Osamu Suzuki, the former chief of Suzuki, whose contributions to the automotive industry left a lasting legacy. Another significant posthumous recipient is folk singer Sharda Sinha, whose cultural influence resonates far and wide. Former Chief Justice of India J S Khehar, having significantly influenced the Indian legal landscape, also received this eminent award.
The Padma Bhushan, another note-worthy honor, includes individuals such as economist Bibek Debroy, who has made significant strides in the field of economics, shaping critical policy frameworks in India. Filmmaker Shekhar Kapur, known for his immense contributions to cinema, and Telugu superstar Nandamuri Balakrishna, admired for his everlasting impact on the film industry, are among the noteworthy recipients. In the sports domain, former hockey goalkeeper P R Sreejesh's inspiring career sees well-deserved recognition, as does Sushil Modi, the former deputy chief minister of Bihar, posthumously awarded for his political service.
The diverse group of Padma Shri awardees captures an eclectic mix of unsung heroes whose contributions might not have received wide public attention but have considerably benefited society. Among them, Libia Lobo Sardesai, at 102 years, embodies the spirit of India’s liberation, having voiced the underground resistance during Goa's freedom struggle. Sally Holkar, an 82-year-old American-born revivalist, spearheaded significant revival efforts of the Maheshwari handloom industry, demonstrating international collaboration in craft preservation. Additionally, the recognition of the achievements of Shaikha AJ Al-Sabah in the domain of yoga signifies the growing global impact of India's cultural heritage, reflecting yoga's worldwide appeal.
The 2025 Padma Awards extend beyond borders, acknowledging contributions to Indian culture and spirituality across the globe. Jonas Masetti, a Brazilian national known for his spiritual leadership in promoting Indian spirituality and culture internationally, exemplifies such global outreach. Additionally, Gokul Chandra Dey's achievements in training women in the traditional Dhak drumming, typically dominated by men, signify societal shifts toward gender equality in art.
The Padma Awards ceremony, steeped in tradition, takes place at the respected Rashtrapati Bhawan, the official residence of India's President, typically around March or April each year. Here, the President of India ceremoniously confers these honors, highlighting the importance of recognizing our nation's talent and dedication. This announcement is the result of deliberation and recommendation by the Padma Awards Committee, constituted by the Prime Minister every year, emphasizing the rigorous and thoughtful consideration underlying the awards process.